rajatarangini was translated into persian by

[5] The total reign of the following kings is mentioned as 1266 years. Running into almost 8000 stanzas that are inconsistently disseminated among eight books or areas, the Kalhana Rajatarangini is a record of the illustrious administrations that administered the realm of Kashmir from its putative starting points to the writers own time. issues of East, South, and Southeast Asia, as well as a large book review He is most remembered for his Advaita Vedantist text, the Dasbodh. By looking at the inscriptions recording the consecretations of temples and grants by former kings, at laudatory inscriptions and at written works, the trouble arising from many errors has been overcome. Was this answer helpful? The. Rajatarangini, (Sanskrit: River of Kings) historical chronicle of early India, written in Sanskrit verse by the Kashmiri Brahman Kalhana in 1148, that is justifiably considered to be the best and most authentic work of its kind. Son of Lalitapida and Jayadevi, made the king by his maternal uncle Utpalaka. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. From Stein's translation:[3]. He stopped the killing of cows by means . During the reign of Zain-ul-Abideen, the eighth Sultan of Kashmir, Mulla Ahmad translated Kalhana's Rajatarangini into Persian. ), Translations of Sanskrit Works at Akbar's Court, Politics of Time: Primitives and History-Writing in a Colonial Society, Buddhist History in the Vernacular: The Power of the Past in Late Medieval Sri Lanka, Travels in the Mogul Empire, A.D. 16561668, Ideology and Status of Sanskrit: Contributions to the History of the Sanskrit Language, Detailed Report of a Tour in Search of Sanskrit MSS. He was a devout Shaivite, and his reign was marked by peace. a 12th century CE writer can be a piece essential in understanding the historical backdrop of Kashmir. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Verse 13. Among original compositions in Persian, historical literature easily occupied the first place. Rajatarangini, paintings of Kalhana written by a 12th century CE writer can be a piece essential in understanding the historical backdrop of Kashmir. In the first Taranga (book) of Rajatarangini, Kalhana expresses his dissatisfaction with the earlier historical books, and presents his own views on how history ought to be written:[4]. . This article examines two translations of the textone Orientalist and the other nationalistwith the purpose of interrogating these categories, by drawing out the complex engagement between European and indigenous ideas, and the dialogue between past and present that informed their production. Siddha, the son of Nara, was saved from Nga's fury, because he was away from the capital at the time. According to D. C. Sircar, Kalhana has confused the legendary Vikramaditya of Ujjain with the Vardhana Emperor Harsha (c. 606-47 CE). Arthashastra , one of the first in the history of Malayalam literature. Who wrote Rajatarangini What does it tell us about? They accepted that this late work was a one-of-a-kind exemption in 3,000 years of Sanskrit abstract culture, which they blamed for totally inadequate regarding a feeling of history even as it had large amounts of sacred writing and folklore. Verse 11. Translations. Like the Shahnameh is to Persia, the Rajatarangini is to Kashmir. After the Utpala dynasty, a Yashaskara became king (V.469). We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The author Kalhana was a son of a minister of Harsha of this family. In principle, it is for three reasons, specifically, the texts regard to sequence, causation, and (affirmed) objectivity, that European Orientalist researchers who concentrated on the text from the mid-nineteenth century onwards, called the. Compared to translations in other languages, Raman Menons craft is remarkable for its lucidity and elegance. Her son was Chippatajayapida. His access to minute details of contemporary court intrigues was almost direct: his father and uncle were both in the Kashmir court. He delved deep into such model works as the Harsacarita and the Brihat-samhita epics and used with commendable familiarity the local rajakathas (royal chronicles) and such previous works on Kashmir as Nripavali by Kshemendra, Parthivavali by Helaraja, and Nilamatapurana. Made king by Sukhavarman, the son of Utpala. [dubious discuss] In fact, his translator Aurel Stein expressed the view that his was the only true Sanskrit history. Suvrata's poem, though it has obtained celebrity, does not show dexterity in the exposition of the subject-matter, as it is rendered troublesome [reading] by misplaced learning. There are four English translations of Rjatarangi by: Ranjit Sitaram Pandit The Rajatarangini was written in Sanskrit by Kalhana, who was a Kashmiri Brahmin. Rajatarangini s first translation into a foreign language was as long ago as in the first decade of the 13th century, by Haidar Malik into Persian. Rajatarangini in Scholarship The most widely known Rajatarangini (River of Kings) - and the one on which the English translations discussed here are based - is a Sanskrit narrative by Kalhana Pandit dating to 1148-49 AD.1 It is written in verse in the Sanskrit kavya style and divided into eight cantos (or tarangas ), which number close to 8,000 . (With his account of the Karkota dynasty, relatively recent at the time he wrote his chronicles, Kalhana's information becomes more consistent with other sources.). His short reign was marked by a succession struggle with his half-brother Vajraditya II. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [4] It is known, however, that Mihirakula was the son of Toramana. Zain-ul-Abidin worked hard to establish a fair rule in Kashmir. Ramcharitmanas , accomplished it in 1969. the solo work of history legitimate to rise out of old India. [31] Arriving in Kashmir, Haidar installed as sultan the head of the Sayyid faction, Nazuk. Kalhana relates that Lalitaditya Muktapida invaded the tribes of the north and after defeating the Kambojas, he immediately faced the Tusharas. Who translated Mahabharata and Rajatarangini into Persian? Answer: Kalhana was the author of Rajatarangini (River of Kings), an account of the history of Kashmir. Next Sultan of Kashmir was Haji Khan, who succeeded his father Zain-ul-Abidin and took the title of Haidar Khan.[30]. [25][26], Sikandar died in April, 1413 upon which, the eldest son 'Mir' was anointed as the Sultan having adopted the title of Ali Shah. [20], Despite the value that historians have placed on Kalhana's work, there is little evidence of authenticity in the earlier books of Rajatarangini. All rights reserved. What was the name of Persian translation of Rajatarangini? Ruler of Kashgar (Central Asia) once attacked Kashmir with a large army. Ascended the throne after her death, beginning, Abdicated the throne in favour of his son, but retained power through his minister Haladhara, Rebelled against his parents, leading to the suicide of his father Ananta, followed by, Second son of Kalasha. Kalhana was an educated and sophisticated Sanskrit scholar, well-connected in the highest political circles. You can try more lenient search to get some results. Rajatarangini, which Mulla Abd al-Qadir Badauni translated into Persian at Akbars Little is known about him except from what he tells us about himself in the opening verses of his book. This seems to be official genealogy of the Sultanate. Despite these stated principles, and despite the value that historians have placed on Kalhana's work, there is little evidence of authenticity and a few inconsistencies in the earlier chapters of his book, especially the first three books. Answer. In 1546, after Humayun recovered Kabul, Haidar removed Nazuk Shah and struck coins in the name of the Mughal emperor. Zain-ul-Abidin is also called as Akbar of Kashmir and Shahjahan of Kashmir on account of religion and development respectively. [17], Shihabud-din was also a great administrator who governed his kingdom with firmness and justice. Rjatarangi (Rjataragi "The River of Kings") is a metrical historical chronicle of north-western Indian subcontinent, particularly the kings of Kashmir, written in Sanskrit by Kashmiri Brahman Kalhana in 12th century CE.[1]. Sandhimati was selected by the citizens as the new ruler. In this backdrop, the Malayalam translation called He was given the title of Raja by the Mughal emperor Akbar Shah II in the year 1830 as he had gone to England as an envoy of the emperor. Unreliable Sources - The chronicles include those of Tahir, Haidar Malik, Rafiu'd Din Ahmad and Muhammad A'azam. [8] Aryarajas were mostly Hindus. The fate of Ali Shah is uncertain: he may have died in captivity or have been put to death by Khokhar.[28]. Answer: A) Abdul Fazi. Kalhana was excellently equipped for the work. Rajatarangini 's first translation into a foreign language was as long ago as in the first decade of the 13th century, by Haidar Malik into Persian. He erected a monument at. Haksar captured the mystique of Indias coordinates in this couplet: Match words . Raja Ram Mohan Roy, a social and educational reformer, was an idealist who contributed immensely in eradicating social evils prevalent in the society during the 18th century.He was popularly known as "Father of Modern India". The Rajatarangini (in a real sense, River of Kings) is an awe-inspiring sonnet (mahakavya/prabandha) created in the old-style language, Sanskrit. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. [Studia Indologica Universitatis Halensis 7], SlajeWalter", "The COININDIA Coin Galleries: Sultans of Kashmir", Baharistan-i-Shahi: A Chronicle of Mediaeval Kashmir, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shah_Mir_dynasty&oldid=1141211558, Tomb of the Mother of Zain-ul-Abidin in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 23:00. Its apt choice of kavya (poetry), as felicitously described by Shonaleeka Kaul, makes for a versatile and flexible mode that can entertain the mythic and the folk alongside classical and conventionalised registers of imagination and representation. (in a real sense, River of Kings) is an awe-inspiring sonnet (mahakavya/prabandha) created in the old style language, Sanskrit, in 114850 in Kashmir (part of the advanced territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India).Kalhana is said to have been the child of a previous clergyman by the name of Cempaka in the court of a Kashmiri ruler, Harsha. His admittance to minute subtleties of contemporary court interests was practically immediate: his dad and uncle were both in the Kashmir court. Sanskrit is a Indo-Aryan part of the Indo-European dialects. Learn more topics related to Ancient History of India, Download lessons and learn anytime, anywhere with the Unacademy app, Access free live classes and tests on the app. He dug profound into such model functions as the Harshacharita and the Brihat-Samhita sagas and utilised with a praiseworthy commonality the neighbourhood rajakathas (regal accounts) and such past chips away at Kashmir as Nripavali by Kshemendra, Parthiva Wali by Helaraja, and Nilamatapurana. She was pregnant at the time of her husband's death, and Krishna helped her ascend the throne. 23 February 2011. Gonanda was the first king and a contemporary and enemy of the Hindu deity Krishna. Sandhimati remained in prison for 10years. The Tusharas did not give a fight but fled to the mountain ranges leaving their horses in the battle field. The status of Kalhana's poem Rajatarangini was mediated in colonial India in part through its English translations. How much salary can I expect in Dublin Ireland after an MS in data analytics for a year?

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