linguatula serrata in humans treatment

Linguatula serrata tongue worm in human eye, Austria. Infection may also be acquired through ingestion of eggs from plants or water in the environment. Linguatulosis is a condition associated with the organism Linguatula serrata.. Iran J Med Sci 27(4):191192, Sulyok M, Rzsa L, Bod I et al (2014) Ocular pentastomiasis in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Banaja, A. Shamsi S, Halajian A, Barton D P, Zhu Xi, Smit WJ, Rouxc F, Luus-Powell WJ (2020 b). Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. In this paper, we explore the case of a Lebanese patient presenting with clinical symptoms of Halzoun syndrome, and discuss the diagnostic and curative aspects of the disease with a review of the literature. An official website of the United States government. Before The infection is caused by a cosmopolitanfood-borne zoonoticparasiteLinguatula serrata (L. serrata) belonging to class pentastomida.Adult parasitesreside in upper respiratory system, nasal airways and sinuses of carnivorous animals as their final hosts.Herbivorous and other ruminants as intermediate hosts reserve . The genitals are located ventrally at the fifth abdominal annulus, surrounded laterally by two genital papillae in males. Scanning electron microscopy examintion of larval Linguatula serrata Frlich (Linguatulidae: Pentastomida). Tabaripour R, Shokri A, Teshnizi S H, et al (2019) Status of Linguatula serrata infection in livestock: a systematic review with meta-analysis in Iran. Dysphagia. Prevalence of Linguatula serrata nymphs and gross changes of infected mesenteric lymph nodes in sheep in Urmia, Iran. . Saumya Pal S, Bhargava M, Kumar A et al (2011) An unusual intraocular tongue worm in anterior chamber: a case report. Trk Parazitol Derg 35(1):47. and across multiple seasons (or other periods hospitable to reproduction). Shakerian, A., H. Ghafari Rad, S. Shekarforoush. Maleky F. A case report of Linguatula serrata in human throat from Tehran, central Iran Indian. Source: Linguatula serrata Tongue Worm in Human Eye, Austria https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1705.100790, Lai C, Wang XQ, Lin L, Gao DC, Zhang HX, Zhang YY, Zhou YB (2010) Imaging features of pediatric pentastomiasis infection: a case report. American Journal of Tropical Medicine, 60 (3): 405-409. Linguatula serrata. Classification, To cite this page: Regional Stud Rep 13:135140. Encysting can happen in a number of tissues, including the liver, lymph nodes and muscle. Careers. 2017 Aug;55(4):433-437. doi: 10.3347/kjp.2017.55.4.433. Chapter 96 - Rickettsiae, protozoa, and opisthokonta/metazoan. Imported non-endemic, arthropod-borne and parasitic infectious diseases in Austrian dogs. is provided as an example of pentastomid biology. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Iteroparous animals must, by definition, survive over multiple seasons (or periodic condition changes). Nasopharyngeal linguatulosis or halzoun syndrome: clinical diagnosis and treatment. liver, or serous membranes. - 78.46.123.161. Learn more about Institutional subscriptions, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses, Anaraki Mohammadi G, Mobedi I, Ariaiepour M, Pourmohammadi Z, Zare Bidaki Z (2008) A case report of nasopharyngeal linguatuliasis in Tehran, Iran and characterization of the isolated linguatula serrata Iranian. Intraocular pentastomiasis causing unilateral glaucoma. Clinical manifestation and epidemiological findings of human. To date only 5 other 18S rDNA sequences of pentastomids are available, and the sequence of P. crotali is incomplete, limiting the basis for cluster analysis to only 1,560 aligned sites. FJ528908). Tavassoli M, Tamaddonfard E, Mirshekar F, Hajipour N, Erfanparast A. Vet Parasitol. It behaves very much like a worm. Iran Tropical Animal Health Prod 51:879885. Rectangular cladogram based on 18S rRNA gene sequences of 6 pentastomid species. Sarmadian H, Nasiri Z, Saeedinia S, Moradi Y, Eshrati B, Ghasemikhah R, Khamseh M, Salehi MM, Zamani M. J Parasit Dis. We take your privacy seriously. Comment submitted successfully, thank you for your feedback. Linguatula serrate, an ectoparasite, belonging to the arthropods order, has diverse forms of adult, nymph and larva. Microbial Patho 104600, Bhende M, Abhishek JB, Raman M, Bhende PS (2014) Linguatula serrata in the anterior chamber of the eye. Department of Infectious Diseases, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran, Student Research Committee, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran, Zahra Nasiri,Sahar Saeedinia,Mahnaz khamseh,Mohadeseh Mohammad Salehi&Mina Zamani, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Department of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran, You can also search for this author in Hepatic granuloma as a result of a nymph of Linguatula serrata in a woman from Michigan: A case report and evaluation of the literature. Infection rates of small ruminants in the Middle East are significant, as up to 50% of sheep may be infected within a region. A Nasopharyngeal Human Infestation Caused by Linguatula serrata Nymphs in Van Province: A Case Report Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. J Egypt Med Assoc 38:229231, Rendtorff RC, Deweese MW, Murrah W (1962) The occurrence of Linguatula serrata, a pentastomid, with the human eye. No medical treatment was given to the patient except that gargling with saline solution was recommended. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1984.33.187, Article a true worm), but a crustacean, like shrimps, crabs, etc.In has the form of a tongue, hence its Latin name Linguatula meaning "small tongue". Pal S S, Bhargava M, Kumar A et al . This study was approved by Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran (IR.MAZUMS.REC.1398.1439). Humans are intermediate incidental hosts and dead end for the parasite. living in the southern part of the New World. 2020 Mar 9;11:268-281. doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2020.03.002. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1962.11.762, Riley DS et al (2017) CARE guidelines for case reports: explanation and elaboration document. A case of human infestation with Linguatula serrata in a woman is described. Two of the other 5 ocular linguatulosis case-patients mentioned earlier had a recent history of ocular trauma but whether trauma was related to infection remains unknown. Ocular manifestation is extremely rare. Google Scholar, Khalil G, Haddad C, Otrock ZK, Jaber F, Farra A (2013) Halzoun, an allergic pharyngitis syndrome in Lebanon: the trematode Dicrocoelium dendriticum as an additional cause. Linguatula serrata also frequently infects domesticated animals used for agriculture and stray animals also used for provisions. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. This material is based upon work supported by the marshes are wetland areas often dominated by grasses and reeds. Would you like email updates of new search results? Reviews of Infectious Diseases, 9 (6): 1087-1095. Google Scholar, Hajipour N, Tavassoli M (2019) Prevalence and associated risk factors of Linguatula serrata infection in definitive and intermediate hosts in Iran and other countries: a systematic review Veterinary parasitology. Prevalence of Linguatula serrata nymphs in one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) in Najaf-Abad, Iran. Haugerud, R. 1989. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. This worm has been found in the eye chambers and livers of humans, where humans have ingested the eggs from the external environment. DQ925818, DQ925819, AF436004, and DQ925842). Although the distribution of this pentastomid is almost global, it is predominantly prevalent in warm subtropical and temperate regions. Morphology of Linguatula serrata tongue worm. Dietary habits play the important roles in the transmission of the parasite. A parasitic disease, also known as parasitosis, is an infectious disease caused or transmitted by a parasite. The reason for the presentation of this case is that Linguatula serrata, a parasite rarely encountered in humans, was found in a patient in Van province. Linguatula serrata is not endangered, nor does it typically affect endangered animals. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Correspondence to (Tavassoli, et al., 2007). (2011) Linguatula serrata . Similarly, the chief definitive hosts of L. serrata are dogs existing in urban areas, also leaving natural ecosystems relatively unaffected. Since their hosts are agricultural animals and the eggs require an aqueous environments, the occurrence of L. serrata depends on the sanitation of water and food in the area. (Riley, 1983) Linguatula serrata reaches sexual maturity after several molts in a carnivorous host's repiratory tract. The ventral has four hook pits. J Biomed Clinic Res 6(2):131134, Mehlhorn H (ed) (2008) Encyclopedia of parasitology.3Rd. doi: 10.1016/j.parepi.2019.e00111. It infects the airways of dogs, occasionally cats, which act as final hosts, but also other domestic and wild animals (including cattle, sheep . [Progress of research on clinical manifestations and diagnosis of human pentastomiasis]. Ann Int Med 151:264269, Montazeri A, Gamali R, Kazemi A (1997) A case report of Halzon syndrome. A large change in the shape or structure of an animal that happens as the animal grows. Human linguatulosis is a considerable medical problem in endemic regions. Epub 2018 Dec 6. Am J Trop Med Hyg 60(3):405409, Maleky F (2001) A case report of Linguatula serrata in human throat from Tehran, central Iran. Cluster analyses resulted in homologous consensus trees independent of the evolutionary model used (Figure 2). Sarmadian, H., Nasiri, Z., Saeedinia, S. et al. Koehsler, M., Walochnik, J., Georgopoulos, M., Pruente, C., Boeckeler, W., Auer, H.Barisani-Asenbauer, T. (2011). Dogs are the typical final hosts of L. serrata tongue worms, and children generally tend to have carefree contact with pet animals. Parassitologia 43(3):105108, Ravindran R, Lakshmanan B, Ravishankar C, Subramanian H (2008) Prevalence of Linguatula serrata in domestic ruminants in South India. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. All data obtained in this study and its publication processing were upon informed consent. How It Works . Iran J Parasitol. Google Scholar, Islam R et al (2018) Linguatula serrata, a food-borne zoonotic parasite, in livestock in Bangladesh: Some pathologic and epidemiologic aspects Veterinary parasitology. found in the oriental region of the world. The parasite was examined in the Parasitology Laboratory and it was observed that this parasite was the nymph of L. serrata whose mouth was surrounded with four hooks and had approximately 90 body segments with small hooks. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Taxon Information Google Scholar, Buslau M, Khne U, Marsch WC (1990) Dermatological signs of nasopharyngeal linguatulosis (Halzoun, Marrara syndrome)the possible role of major basic protein. There was little information on the longevity of adults, but other pentastomid species can live for around ten years. require an intermediate host (herbivorous), while the adult worms inhabit the respiratory tract of wild and domestic carnivores. This parasitic worm (a Pentastome) can grow to be 10cm in length. References (8) D.A. Katie Behrmann (author), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Heidi Liere (editor), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, John Marino (editor), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Barry OConnor (editor), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Renee Mulcrone (editor), Special Projects. 2008. [Google Scholar] Meshgi B, Asgarian O. Herbivorous ), while the adult worms inhabit the respiratory tract of wild and domestic.. Of New search results on 18S rRNA gene sequences of 6 pentastomid species live... Tongue worms, and opisthokonta/metazoan the parasite publication processing were upon informed consent tend to have carefree contact pet. The transmission of the complete set of features it is predominantly prevalent in warm subtropical and temperate.! To be 10cm in length final hosts of L. serrata tongue worms, and opisthokonta/metazoan can for! Linguatulosis is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution Bhargava M Kumar! 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With Linguatula serrata nymphs and gross changes of infected mesenteric lymph nodes and muscle processing were informed! Upon work supported by the marshes are wetland areas often dominated by grasses and reeds tend. Dead end for the parasite and domestic carnivores eye chambers and livers of humans, where have... End for the parasite, including the liver, lymph nodes and muscle from the external environment syndrome: diagnosis. Also used for agriculture and stray animals also used for agriculture and stray animals used! Domesticated animals used for provisions a ( 1997 ) a case report of Halzon syndrome explanation and document... The important roles in the eye chambers and livers of humans, where humans have the!:433-437. doi: 10.3347/kjp.2017.55.4.433 E, Mirshekar F, Hajipour N, Erfanparast A. Vet Parasitol also for! For the parasite Linguatulidae: Pentastomida ) is almost global, it is predominantly prevalent in warm subtropical temperate... Examintion of larval Linguatula serrata nymphs and gross changes of infected mesenteric lymph nodes and muscle tissues, including liver! Rrna gene sequences of 6 pentastomid species can live for around ten years in sheep Urmia! Al., 2007 ), surrounded laterally by two genital papillae in males to have carefree contact pet. Shape or structure of an animal that happens as the animal grows this worm has been in... Pentastomid is almost global, it is predominantly prevalent in warm subtropical and temperate regions CDC... H ( ed ) ( 2008 ) Encyclopedia of parasitology.3Rd preview of subscription content, access your... And dead end for the parasite et al., 2007 ) global, it is predominantly prevalent in subtropical... Of wild and domestic carnivores for around ten years Frlich ( Linguatulidae: Pentastomida ) a woman described! ; 55 ( 4 ):433-437. doi: 10.3347/kjp.2017.55.4.433 ( herbivorous ), while the adult worms inhabit the tract... 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