importance of military logistics

Our logistics enterprise is absolutely vital for responding to emergencies while preparing for future conflicts." "I've been unwavering in my insistence that we cannot build a combat creditable deterrence if we do not have the logistics capability and capacity to realistically support the complex military operational plans we are likely . Additionally, U.S. and partner-nation forces had significant time to deploy military capability, ultimately using a single point of entry with mature facilities and infrastructure and Internet access. Because of their logistic importance, fabrication and assembly plants, highway networks, ports and canals became a primary focus. Before they became RAND researchers, Jonathan Wong and Joslyn Fleming served as U.S. Marines. Secondly, the introduction of complex systems and machines will transform the way militaries will organise. It has the ability to improve the operational excellence which is necessary to grow and expand your business. One chain, fast but low volume, moves commodities like food, medicine and clothing - the . . Learn about the top 10 major importance of logistics management. A logistics management system underpins that effort and includes inbound and outbound transportation management, warehouse management, fleet management, order processing, inventory control, supply and demand forecasting, and managing third-party logistics (3PL) service providers. The Importance of In-Transit Visibility on U. S. Military Logistics INTRODUCTION Just as Abraham Maslow presented a hierarchy of human needs from survival to growth, military logistics mirrors this building block approach to satisfying certain basic needs before more advanced facets of military strategy and doctrine can be formulated. U.S. Department of Defense, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, Deputy Chief of Naval Operations (Warfare Systems) (N9), Report to Congress on the Annual Long-Range Plan for Construction of Naval Vessels for Fiscal Year 2019, February 2018, p. 3, https://news.usni.org/2018/02/12/fy-2019-u-s-navy-30-year-shipbuilding-plan (accessed May 29, 2018). Although many of industrys best practices and technologies are relevant and even vital to the modernization of military logistics, the agility, survivability, responsiveness, and effectiveness of military logistics require another level of integrated innovation in technology and operational concepts. This study identifies the likely changes that will arise in global mobility requirements for UK Armed Forces between now and 2040. The United States might look at its support of Ukraine as a potential model for future defense strategy. The Future of Combat Casualty Care: Is the Military Health System Ready? programs offered at an independent public policy research organizationthe RAND Corporation. http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/fdrarsenalofdemocracy.html, (accessed May 29, 2018). other words joint logistics. In this report, the authors explore whether individual characteristics, economic and geographic factors, and the new Blended Retirement System can provide new insights into what predicts retention of maintenance, logistics, and munitions personnel. "Leaders win through logistics. Not Sure if someone was looking for quotes on logistics so I will post a few here. Shipyard capacities and the impact of deferred maintenance due to shortages of parts in the Air Force, Army, and Marine Corps have been highlighted as factors in the need for improved force readiness.18. The role and importance of logistics Currently open to internships as well as full time jobs. It must coordinate with allies and partners to place combined force capabilities against the adversarys weakness and develop and sustain a broad array of overseas advanced bases that will change frequently and provide the responsiveness and effectiveness needed to prevail despite enemy efforts to prevent U.S. forces from getting to or operating within the theater of combat. In late March 2003 MSC reached a peak of 167 ships in the Steel Bridge of Democracy, carrying the torch of freedom to the Iraqi people in the words of Rear Admiral D. L. Brewer III, Commander, Military Sealift Command. Since military equipment and supplies must be transported from one place to another, it's hugely important to create a comprehensive, fast and dependable logistics system that would work and deliver the value and results to support defense efforts nationally and internationally. Imagine further that this must be accomplished against a force that has near-parity with our technological capabilities and the ability to engage us from fixed, friendly facilities with engagement timed on their terms. They are more intricate when you have . The U.S. military has not had to fight its way to the fight since World War II. Change must be made that ensures logistics agility by designing procedures and acquiring systems that adjust to changing requirements across a widely distributed force constantly and with domain-wide visibility, highlighting the needs, resources, and capabilities of the force. The NDS requires a military that will be able to strike diverse targets inside adversary air and missile defense networks to destroy mobile power-projection platforms. The military supply-chain can be divided into three distinct chains, note military logistics experts. Drawing upon decades of experience, RAND provides research services, systematic analysis, and innovative thinking to a global clientele that includes government agencies, foundations, and private-sector firms. Modernizing home game infrastructure must also include improved, state-of-the-art ranges and maintenance facilities, which are critical to supporting the readiness of new platforms that are being acquired in every service. Logistics can be seen as the bridge between deployed forces and the industrial base, which produces the material and weapons deployed forces need to accomplish their mission. The company's dedication to logistics and the military community ensures that soldiers have access to the best coffee possible, even in the most challenging . 18. Success at the operational level requires the integration of logistics capabilities contributed by all entities involved in military affairs, to include service, coalition-partner, interagency, governmental, private/commercial, and host-nation capabilities. To stop the ceaseless supply of allied stuff, and . 24. This research brief highlights the likely changes that will arise in global mobility requirements for UK Armed Forces between now and 2040. When the instability of funding that results from continuing resolutions and an inability to pass budgets on time is added to these challenges, one can see that the problems confronting the industrial base are magnified at a time when they most need to be reduced so that our ability to supply the force is responsive and resilient. The functions of logistics management for military activities during the peacetime are determinant for the realistic forecasts, computation, estimates, the opportunity of good decisions, the. In addition to ensuring that modernized logistics capabilities are appreciated as central to regaining our military advantage, logistics capabilities must be considered in the ongoing discussion of solutions to overcome the current readiness shortfalls of todays military. It is of vital importance for any military operation and, without it, operations could not be carried out and sustained. Therefore, understanding its nature is vital to commanders and institutional leaders. The Movement Coordination Centre Europe commissioned RAND Europe to conduct a scoping study to understand constraints of operating in Africa, as well as barriers to the efficient coordination of airlift and other logistic support in the continent. Future logistics command and control systems can ensure agility by operating despite an enemys efforts to disrupt communications through cyber and electronic warfare. The same account further reflects that from January 2003 through the end of April 2003, MSC delivered more than 21 million square feet of warfighting equipment and supplies, 260 million gallons of fuel, and 95,000 tons of ammunition to the Persian Gulf area for the Army, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Navy warfighters involved in Operation Iraqi Freedom. Logistics MCDP 4 40. 1. This dangerous assumption tends to exclude logistics from the conversation regarding the nations current and future warfighting needs. 10. Logistics is the foundation for the success of military operations from entry-level training to the most complex operations across the spectrum of conflict. The report also offers recommendations for improved distribution monitoring. 68, Issue 1 The aim of this paper is to present the role, importance and trends of logistics development in modern conditions, as well as to present different approaches to the study of logistics, and approaches in the education and development of military logistics professionals. Every facet of military logistics must embrace unmanned platforms, from unmanned sea-based ship-to-shore connectors to platforms for the refueling of ships to the use of unmanned platforms for aerial refueling. Taken together, collaborative services and innovation stress the importance of a vibrant military logistics community that is externally connected. Friday, June 25, 2021 A supply ship unloads supplies at the Port of Pusan. 1021, https://www.armed-services.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/McDew_04-10-18.pdf (accessed May 29, 2018). Port facilities capable of handling critical munitions movements are critical to force deployment and sustainment. The importance of logistics was central to Alexander's plans, indeed his mastery of it allowed him to conduct the longest . The Timelessness and Ever-Changing Nature of Logistics. The Military Health System will need to implement a portfolio of mitigation strategies to ensure an agile, resilient, and global network of capabilities and a robust industrial supply base to effectively treat combat casualties in future conflicts. Such facilities must also be made resilient in the face of cyber challenges, now a common feature of modern conflict. -- In medical logistics, there are many moving parts -- each as important as the next -- to . 169180. Subscribe to the weekly Policy Currents newsletter to receive updates on the issues that matter most. It is therefore important that logistics correctly assess the short-term consumption expected by combat forces; that is, the "here and now", which are essential to facilitate combat readiness and the . The importance and the proportion of military logistics have developed at the same pace as the development of the industry of defence and the reassesment of the war concepts thus being forced to face bigger demands Military readiness is the capability of the military force to meet the requests of their designated assignments or missions. Add to these challenges the reduction of skilled manpower in the active and reserve forces, the increased difficulty of retaining seasoned military personnel, and a decreasing number of civilian and contractor artisans in the logistics workforce, and the need for modernizing the logistics force, from training to developing new concepts, becomes even more obvious. They also coordinated the loading of another 10 MSC ships at Tacoma, Wash., and San Diego, Calif., which resulted in the movement of over 1 million square feet of military equipment for the U.S. Marine Corps 1st Marine Expeditionary Force and the U.S. Armys 101st Airborne Division. This requires both technological and training/conceptual change across the force, not exclusively in the logistics enterprise. Having greater logistics capability than the enemy is a force multiplier. Logistics owns the great privilege of . The hybrid logistics attributes that Dana describes are a mixture of legacy and evolving technologies. To say the least, the challenges of military logistics are unique. U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Logistics Agency, DLA at a Glance, http://www.dla.mil/AtaGlance.aspx (accessed May 29, 2018). Logistics touches every aspect of military strength and is the sum of the capabilities brought to bear by all of the U.S. military services and those of a wide array of international partners.6. Managing logistics is extremely crucial as it helps the organisations to gain deep insights of the supply chain. I love these famous logistics quotes! Mattis, Summary of the 2018 National Defense Strategy of the United States of America, p. 6. Logistics is critical to success on the battlefield. 11. The Military Ensures Our Freedom and Safety Around the World From the battlefields of the American Revolution to the front lines of Eastern Europe, American service members have been ensuring the freedom of America and its allies for centuries. General Darren W. McDew, U.S. Air Force, Commander, U.S. Transportation Command, statement On the State of the Command before the Committee on Armed Services, U.S. Senate, April 10, 2018, pp. Alan Estevez, former Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics and a career Department of Defense Senior Executive Service logistics leader, recently stated, Logistics isnt rocket scienceits much harder!5 Logistics is fundamental to the readiness of the entire Joint forcethose at home, deployed in operational settings, and permanently stationed abroadgiven that it must operate around the world and across every domain of activity in spite of enemy efforts to frustrate its operations. Major-General Carl von Clausewitz, On War. Now imagine doing this in an environment devoid of modern infrastructure in a manner that defeats an adversarys desire to prevent our use of air, land, sea, space, and cyberspace to project military power, all in consonance within the complex interrelationships and intricacies that support current collective defense arrangements. Logistics is perhaps the most complex and interrelated capability provided by todays military. From the farthest tactical edge to the economic system of the nation, military logistics has far-reaching implications for the nation and the military element of national power and therefore affects every aspect of organizing, training, equipping, deploying, and employing the force. Preparing for the Future of Combat Casualty Care: Opportunities to Refine the Military Health System's Alignment with the National Defense Strategy, Strategic Airlift in Africa: Understanding Challenges and Opportunities for the Movement Coordination Centre Europe. 27. 28. Highlights 30. "The cost of operating and maintaining a system over its useful life is driven primarily by system design, and reliability and maintainability decisions, which are typically made before production." - Ms. Christine Fox, Former Director, Cost Assessment & Program Evaluation (CAPE) CIMIC is perceived as being synony- Transitioning from large, centralized, unhardened infrastructure to smaller, dispersed, resilient, adaptive basing that includes active and passive defenses will also be prioritized.25. The authors examine the logistics and sustainment aspects of an emerging operational concept for employing a family of unmanned aerial vehicles that can be launched, recovered, and sustained with minimal reliance on runways. Logistics essentially undergirds operational capability in support of national security. The growing complexity and diversity of the needs of modern-day armies require supply and logistics efficiency, enabling militaries to achieve national goals. The manufacturer isn't a logistician and neither is the consumer; and both need the logistics middle man to deliver what they need. The U.S. military has seven geographic combatant commands set up around the world Europe, Africa, the Pacific Rim, the Middle East, South America, North America and even . In fact, logistics often determines the course of a war, experts say. You will not find it difficult to prove that battles, campaigns, and even wars have been won or lost primarily because of logistics. During World War II, from 1939 to 1945, the United States delivered 1,089 warfighting ships to the fleet that today would be classified as battle force ships. One such measure is deploying task-organized units, also referred to as provisional units. "The mechanics of the processes are often similar, but the shipping requirements are often different. Unlike commercial companies with global distribution operations, the military faces conflicts that usually erupt with very little warning and immediately create enormous demands for support akin to the Christmas rush, the Black Friday crush, and Cyber Monday rolled into one. The third foundation, the morale of his troops, was directly affected by the first two.15 Slims ability to innovate in planning, organizing, and sustaining his logistics enterprise was critical to his logistics success. We propose interventions that accelerate concurrent development of new operational and logistics concepts. ognition of the importance of the logistics system to these ar-mies, attacks on magazines, baggage trains, and lines of . However, the concentration on the military mission with regard to effects, while logical from a military perspective, is cause for a gravely misleading perception among civil actors. 17. [6] Further, uncertainty permeates operational plans, making it important that military leaders make timely and effective decisions based upon available information. 1. 22. Military logistics is the discipline of planning and carrying out the movement, supply, and maintenance of military forces. The importance of logistics planning in military action has become perfectly clear in the operations that led to the liberation of Europe, starting with D-Day on June 6, 1944. 8. Military logistics involves the interaction of military and government entities with private, commercial, foreign, and multinational organizations worldwide. Logistics survivability upgrades can achieve reduced targetability of the logistics force through development of manageable electronic signatures, a reduced logistics footprint, and improved distribution with reduced static inventory. The essence of logistics is an integrated approach to all its constituent activities, which reduces costs and increases the efficiency and effectiveness of the logistics system in supporting. By C.J. At the same time, Naval Fleet Auxiliary Force oilers pumped more than 117 million gallons of fuel to Navy combat ships for bunkering and aircraft fuel. In the modern era, the appreciation of logistics by Admiral Ernest J. Every military has planned for operations its systems of logistics cannot support. Additionally, two of the three Maritime Prepositioning squadrons supporting the U.S. Marine Corps were unloaded at the Ash Shuayba Port in Kuwait. Strategy, yes. Reductions in the size and capability of the industrial base, limitations on our national sealift capacity, and aging of the infrastructure needed to move personnel, weapons systems, ammunition, and fuel all directly challenge the ability of the United States to project military power. Reverse logistics is an important aspect of supply chain management, like when you order from amazon and need to return your products which can be a process in itself. Perhaps the most complex and interrelated capability provided by todays military, http: //www.dla.mil/AtaGlance.aspx ( accessed May,... Department of Defense, Defense logistics Agency, DLA at a Glance http! To force deployment and sustainment, experts say complex systems and machines will transform the way militaries organise! Interventions that accelerate concurrent development of new operational and logistics concepts out movement. Operational excellence which is necessary to grow and expand your business logistics so I will post few... 2021 a supply ship unloads supplies at the Ash Shuayba Port in Kuwait fabrication and assembly plants, networks... Currents newsletter to receive updates on the issues that matter most operational excellence which is necessary grow... 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