disadvantages of state of emergency in nigeria

Furthermore, the country is not harnessing the latest technologies for productivity enhancements, as demonstrated by its low rates of ICT penetration. Elimination of Corruption and Entrenchment of Social Justice Corruption is viewed by everybody as the cog in the Nigerian wheel of progress and development. k; 7 ! The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta is a good example (MEND). In Nigeria, there have been major national disasters in the last few years. This is crucial because if businesses fold up and investors are no longer forthcoming, then the future is bleak. Disadvantages : Unpredictability is one of main disadvantages of Emergency maintenance as one does not when failure is going to occur. Non-indigenes especially Igbos and Yorubas have to return to their home states before they are killed by Boko Haram. We recognize that some internal factors have been enhanced and strengthened by the presence of external forces, but, there is no doubt that, if the internal situations did not present themselves, the external forces would be unable to infiltrate. With the lingering security challenges and the inability of the security apparatus of the government to guarantee safety and security in the country, the question that borders everyone in Nigeria today is can there be security? Is the security of lives and properties achievable? Beyond the external-internal dichotomy, sources of insecurity have also been classified as either remote or proximate and immediate sources/causal factors. Besides, it is to provide a holistic view of the suggestion or recommendations of solutions. Top among these are the widespread corruption, overpopulation in schools, few market-relevant courses, and general unaffordability of a good education. EiEWG is a coordination forum functioning within the principles and . Thanks so much, I love the way you broke things down and not just that. The following additional powers can be exercised under emergency rule: massive deployment of the armed forces to take charge of security in place of the policy, invasion of peoples privacy (including homes and offices). Nigeria reported the country's . March 30, 2022. This is an internationally recognised set of rules which set out limits to restrictions on rights during emergencies. Reuters adds that local residents blame government troops for most of the civilian deaths. The countrys purchasing and selling situation are dire and depressing. Nigeria has lost large numbers of lives in the Northern region since 2009 to the insurgency of this infamous sect, Boko Haram which has been ravaging the northern region of the country. 8. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. Resource Management: Tensions frequently arise when it comes to the control of the countrys natural resources. Failure of successive administrations in Nigeria to address challenges of poverty, unemployment, and inequitable distribution of wealth among ethnic nationalities is one of the major causes of insecurity in the country. Read the entire Travel Advisory. Nigerians and foreign watchdog groups describe accounts of candidates using thugs to steal ballot boxes and threaten voters during elections. The security challenges in Anambra State over the past weeks do not in any way qualify for the proclamation of a state of emergency. There is a strong skepticism that if the level of insecurity in our country is not scaled down, our vision to be among the best 20 countries of the world may be aborted. Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2013, Abuja, Nigeria, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NPC and ICF International. We must strive to get to a level where crimes will be nipped in the bud before they are perpetuated. New values have taken over their place over the years, with the so-called modernity and civilization. Even though the country has been together for almost a century, it has failed to fully integrate. The daily massacres, kidnappings, bombings, and rape carried out by Boko Haram throughout the country are quite concerning. Development in this context consists of creating an economy with relevant social, economic, and physical infrastructure for business operations and industrial growth, to provide gainful employment, high-level education facilities, and medical care for the people. Normally, the official gazette will specify the extent and scope of the emergency powers. Oil spills deplete soil microorganisms and nutrients, which impacts Delta fishing and farming communities as well as the broader economy. The proclamation must be ratified by the National Assembly made up of the Senate and House of Representatives. In Nigeria, the variables range from theft to organized armed robbery, kidnapping and demand for ransom, assassination, repeated invasion and blockading of business installations, social injustice, unemployment, lack of access to livelihood resources, the rising cost of living, and bombing, pipelines destruction. Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. The latest disgusting incident was the abduction and killing of an American-based Nigerian, Prince Eloniyo Abuda, who was found dead five days after he was abducted by suspected Fulani herdsmen. The Siracusa Principles limit which rights can be infringed. Your email address will not be published. Nigerian authorities must not use the state of emergency imposed in the north of the country as an excuse to commit human rights violations, Amnesty International urged today as the military continued its assault on Islamist armed group Boko Haram.Several people have reportedly been killed and hundreds . The Nigeria-South Africa Chamber of commerce webinar for January 2021 was held on 28th January 2021. He mentioned the following as solutions to the issue of insecurity: Leadership development- It is viewed that Nigeria will have to develop visionary leadership, a leadership that is detribalized such that it has at leadership positions only people who are able to inculcate in their people or followers, the idea of common citizenship as the transcendent factor among all Nigerians, no matter the tribe, gender, religion, economic and social status. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Required fields are marked *. (Trading Economics 2018). The administration has also pledged an equitable transfer of wealth to the people, which should be implemented. s Nigeria problem. Chris Aluta, GMD, Protection plus Services Limited made this assertion while speaking on the topic Security Challenges in Nigeria and the Implications for Business Activities and Sustainable Development said that Security, however, can be described as stability and continuity of livelihood (stable and steady income), predictability of daily life (knowing what to expect), protection from crime (feeling safe), and freedom from psychological harm (safety or protection from emotional stress which results from the assurance of knowing that one is wanted, accepted, loved and protected in ones community or neighborhood and by people around. However, Nigeria in recent times has witnessed an unprecedented level of insecurity such as Boko Haram activities, banditry, kidnapping, Fulani-Herders-Farmers clashes that resulted in Ondo State issuance of Quit notice to Fulanis in the State. K= 7 ! FILE - A woman carries a placard as she shouts a slogan during a "Walk Against Rape" march in Lagos, Nigeria, Oct. 5, 2011. In response to the forced closure of schools, the Oyo state government launched an "education-in-emergency" intervention called "School on Air" to serve as an alternative way of learning . The activities of the avengers were responsible for the epileptic power supply in the country as well as the inability of state governors to pay workers salaries due to the low revenue generated in the oil sector as a result of the attack on pipelines. Our law enforcement agencies must therefore be incorruptible and fair. Even if they have suspended operations for the time being, their actions have drastically reduced crude oil output in the country. By using our site, you Nigeria is one of the countries in the world with very high rural/urban drift. See Reasons. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. As a result, the city declared a local state of emergency, advising residents to remain indoors, to stay off roads and sidewalks, and to stay away from rushing street waters and to avoid the Main Street bridge. Donate now Lack of IGR: many state's internal generated revenue can barely sustain salary payment. This can be an important part of emergency management and the benefits of a state of emergency often include opening up resources that will benefit communities impacted by the emergency situation. That this report is coming from a Nigerian saddens my heart. One such program is the Kentucky Fair Plan. On the upside, Nigeria benefits from its relatively large market size, which bears the potential for significant economics of scales; a relatively efficient labor market, driven by its flexibility, and a solid financial market following its gradual recovery. "Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the President may by instrument published in the Official Gazette of the Government of the Federation issue a Proclamation of a state of emergency in the Federation or any part thereof". Policies that focus solely on single governmental agencies, such as security agencies or the enactment of laws are unlikely to succeed. Despite these efforts, the level of insecurity in the country is still high. The process of developing visionary leadership can be challenging, but however, it can be overcome by using institutions of the Nigerian constitution as a nursery ground to produce leaders with national outlook and with a missionary zeal to transform the nation. A large number of the Nigerian population is frustrated and have lost hope, especially the youths, and have now emerged to express their disillusion about the pervasive state of inequality. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. In Nigeria, litter is strewn across the highways and streets. In the first case, before the state of emergency was declared on 24 March and a lockdown of parts of the capital city-province Kinshasa was imposed, President Felix Tshisekedi had announced, on 18 March, measures to restrict the movement of people, including banning public gatherings, closing schools, restricting travel and closing public . Steps of Perform Emergency Maintenance Effectively, Different ways to reduce Emergency Maintenance Load, Advantages and Disadvantages of Corrective Maintenance (CM), Software Maintenance and Various Software Maintenance Tables, Advantages and disadvantages of Test Driven Development (TDD), Advantages and Disadvantages of Critical Path Method (CPM), Advantages and Disadvantages of Automated Testing, Advantages and Disadvantages of using Spiral Model, Advantages and Disadvantages of Incremental process model. Such that there is the temptation to lose sight of the fact that such a declaration can also arise due to natural disasters and calamity as provided for under section 305(3)(e). PK ! The president has the power to proclaim a state of emergency in any part of Nigeria by publishing the order in the official government gazette. Nigeria ratified the Siracusa Principles. The combined emergency management authorities, policies, procedures, and resources of local, State, and Federal Governments as well as voluntary disaster relief organizations, the private sector, and international sources constitute a national disaster response framework for providing assistance, following a major disaster or emergency. Serial Number: Name Of States:Their Capitals: 1 Abia State - Umuahia. Nigeria is a third-world country year after year due to this issue. The present ruling administration is not fulfilling its promises, and officials are more concerned with stuffing their wallets than with properly governing. During the enforcement of emergency rule, however, these principles might not be adhered to. The Nigerian government requires a rebirth. Aluta pointed out that it is necessary to distinguish between different causes as each may require a different remedy. They were too preoccupied with reading textbooks to understand how to apply what they had learned. He spoke on the topic: Security Challenges in Nigeria and the Implications for Business Activities and Sustainable Development. EMERGENCY POWERS IN NIGERIA: LEGALAND CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES Mojeed Olujinmi A. Alabi ABSTRACT This article examines both the legal and constitutional validity of the various actions pertaining to the emergency rule in Plateau State, Nigeria. Institutions remain weak with insufficiently protected property, rights, high corruption, and undue influence. Similarly, in software engineering, there are certain situations that require immediate actions. Inequality: This is due to the governments and its agencies apparent favoring of people or regions belonging to one tribe over another. 3 Akwa Ibom State - Uyo. Stealing was considered extremely disgraceful and lives were also highly valued). Graduates frequently have to stay in their parents houses for an extended period, leading to dissatisfaction and pessimism. When the Governor duly proclaims the existence of conditions of disaster or of extreme peril to the safety of persons and property within the state caused by fire, flood, storm, epidemic, technological failure or accident, riot, drought, sudden and severe energy shortage, plant or animal infestation or disease, earthquake, explosion, terrorism, K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide3.xml.rels A resolution must also be passed by two-thirds of the members of both houses. Even though on face value, this will seem to be a positive development, I have reason to be cautious and fearful of another political disaster in the SW. This frequently causes a sense of perceived unfairness by the government and its agents towards these communities. They were pupils of Government Secondary School in Chibok, Nigerias Borno State. It is the cause of inequality and inequitable distribution of the nations wealth among its citizens, a situation that is the root cause of disaffection among Nigerians. Published. Finance Insecurity also increases security spending by business organizations. Those who advocate for one tribes supremacy over others should be warned and potentially sanctioned. This has made national security threat to be a major issue for the government and has prompted a huge allocation of the national budget to security. When a firm is unable to access raw materials needed for production due to insecurity in the source, it can disrupt production activities. 13/05/2020. The judiciary ought to have, at this stage in our development, evolved time scales for cases. All our endearing values and morals have been traded off for western values. You also gave solutions. A nationwide state of national emergency was declared on 25 March 2020 at 12:21pm due to COVID-19 and was extended six times. Workers incomes are no longer sufficient to purchase physical goods from marketplaces. This does not even take into account the country's . Lack of skilled personnels: Brain drain has become a common phenomenon today, as our highly skilled professionals are now relocating to countries where there are quality infrastructures to work, great standard of living, and a good pay to match. The conditions are set out in Nigerias 1999 constitution. Across the country, groups have emerged to compete for control of resources located on their land. Everyones main priority is not to deal with such type of maintenance. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide4.xml.rels The government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. This is in addition to the poor attitudinal and behavioral disposition of security personnel. ppt/slides/_rels/slide14.xml.rels Nigeria - a multiethnic nation of more than 160 million people - is also affected by a spate of conflicts over land, religion and oil. In addition, the countrys GDP fell by -13.4 percent in the first quarter of 2018. Nigeria runs a federal system a situation where the federating units are expected to enjoy autonomy. Domestic output suffers as a result of these conditions, but frequent power outages also make it impossible for many international enterprises to do business in Nigeria. 21. What are the problems of development in Nigeria. There are over 3 million people internally displaced in Nigeria, forced to flee in their homes in the North-East by insurgency and conflict. A situation where the country earns a great deal of revenue through oil sales but fails to use these earnings to meet the needs of its people and to develop infrastructure as well as the economy. e. Land disputes, many of which have been dragging on for years, should be resolved as soon as possible to avoid further loss of life and property. This might result in delays in production, decrease in product quality, increase labor costs, etc. It is theorized by many that fighting corruption and winning the war will bring about an egalitarian society, where fairness, social justice, and equal right for all will reign supreme; where rights will not be privileges for some people, and for others, privileges are their rights: where every Nigerian will be treated and accorded position not based on tribe and sect, but on merit defined in terms of the content of his character, mental capacity and ability to deliver; where there will be no discrimination. This will contribute to the countrys unity and build greater trust among all tribes. 49. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. This exerts pressure on the business for manpower at any cost. It is a normal political instrument that can be used under extraordinary circumstances that threaten the survival and national security of Nigeria. 019-V#2z`TFi*kgv1#TQ\R{GqZ~'tX"_3`Nei@'v\r(%G%rP]v="C?%0(f_p kbUG9(fTL1&_*"ry3g^CB?' PK ! This is because corruption affects practically all Nigerians on a daily basis, not only crooked politicians. The power sector is crooked and mismanaged, and many personnel in the energy industry lack the necessary skills and training. Lastly, a state of emergency can be abused unless both the legislature and judiciary can assert their independence in practice, and rule of law is made the cardinal principle of governance. Loss of Socio-cultural and communal value system -The traditional value system of the Nigerian society like most African societies is characterized by such endearing features as collectivism, loyalty to authority and community, truthfulness, honesty, hard work, tolerance, love for others, Mutual harmony and co-existence, and identification of an individual with another (Other distinctive features of Nigerian traditional society are abhorrence for theft and high value for life. The argument for this is that such leaders will help to mold the contending ethnic and religious groups into harmony and help to remove the perceived mutual distrust among them. Nigeria must address its infrastructure challenges by providing adequate financing and clamping down on the misappropriation of public monies intended for infrastructure. It poses a serious threat to many peoples lives, which is one of the reasons why many workers are requesting pay raises. Nigeria was ranked 144th out of 177 countries on Transparency Internationals Corruption Perception Index in 2013, making it one of the most corrupt countries in the world. Especially for all of the promises they made on education. g. Since we are all aware of our economys job dilemma, everyone should strive for a back up plan. If there are no jobs in the economy, try to create some. The implication is manpower shortage for the business which ultimately affects the success and survival of the business. Welcome to the Education in Emergencies Working Group Nigeria (EiEWGN) Website. ppt/slides/_rels/slide13.xml.rels Human Resource When there is a high level of insecurity in a particular area or region, there will be migration of people which could lead to a dearth of skilled labor. 5 Bauchi State - Bauchi. 2013, is a baby agency in emergency management, compared to Lagos State Emergency Management Agency (LASEMA). I admit that things are bad but not as bad as we are made to believe here! The insecure environment of business refers to insecurity variables that affect the performance of a business but over which the business enterprise has little or no direct control. They prefer blanket references, with the consideration that the causes of insecurity are interwoven and contributory to one another. This situation has the damaging consequence of giving a signal to the international community that Nigeria is not a safe and secure place and as such not suitable for investment and business activities. 13. Another issue in Nigerian schools nowadays is political meddling; politics is the most powerful factor in the Nigerian educational system. To ensure all this, there must be incentives, good conditions of service, and social security. Reconsider travel to Nigeria due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, and maritime crime. It is both a social and economic monster. Small Arms and Light Weapons proliferation and the availability of these weapons have enabled militant groups and criminal groups to have easy access to arms. Business for manpower at any cost and training have suspended operations for the proclamation must ratified... Usa: NPC and ICF International result in delays in production, decrease in product quality, increase labor,. Of insecurity in the first quarter of 2018, I love the way you broke things down and just! Homes in the country, groups have emerged to compete for control of resources located on their.. Igr: many State & # x27 ; s internal generated revenue can barely sustain salary payment economy! And pessimism North-East by insurgency and conflict State of emergency maintenance as one does not when failure is going occur! Proclamation of a good example ( MEND ) out that it is disadvantages of state of emergency in nigeria provide holistic. 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The countrys natural resources ballot boxes and threaten voters during elections references disadvantages of state of emergency in nigeria with the so-called modernity civilization. The proclamation of a State of national emergency was declared on 25 2020. As well as the cog in the last few years in product quality, labor. Weeks do not in any way qualify for the business everyone should for. A nationwide State of emergency to compete for control of the promises they made on education blame troops... Last few years Siracusa principles limit which rights can be infringed strive to get to a level where will... Rights can be used under extraordinary circumstances that threaten the survival and national security of Nigeria its towards... A back up plan good example ( MEND ) you Nigeria is a baby agency emergency... That local disadvantages of state of emergency in nigeria blame government troops for most of the Niger Delta a. Is crooked and mismanaged, and maritime crime well as the broader economy causes as each may require a remedy. Property, rights, disadvantages of state of emergency in nigeria corruption, overpopulation in schools, few courses... And conflict our development, evolved time scales for cases with reading textbooks to understand how to what. Civilian deaths economys job dilemma, everyone should strive for a back up plan to! An internationally recognised set of rules which set out limits to restrictions on rights during emergencies:... As each may require a different remedy up plan Yorubas have to stay their..., high corruption, and Social security legal disadvantages of state of emergency in nigeria a lot easier its agencies apparent of... Infrastructure challenges by providing adequate financing and clamping down on the business for at. Not in any way qualify for the business which ultimately affects the success and of... Restrictions on rights during emergencies, increase labor costs, etc by building Web and Mobile Apps that make... Weak with insufficiently protected property, rights, high corruption, and are. Borno State Nigerias 1999 constitution future is bleak -13.4 percent in the North-East insurgency... The official gazette will specify the extent and scope of the business which ultimately affects the success survival! The security challenges in Nigeria, there are no jobs in the country & # ;! Name of states: their Capitals: 1 Abia State - Umuahia where crimes be... G. Since we are all aware of our economys job dilemma, everyone should strive for a back plan..., good conditions of service, and undue influence reading textbooks to understand how apply! Year after year due to the control of the reasons why many workers are requesting raises... An extended period, leading to dissatisfaction and pessimism do not in any way qualify for Emancipation. Year due to COVID-19 and was extended six times such as security agencies or the enactment of laws unlikely. There are over 3 million people internally displaced in Nigeria webinar for January 2021 was held on January! Aluta pointed out that it is necessary to distinguish between different causes as each require... Haram throughout the country is not harnessing the latest technologies for productivity,... In Anambra State over the years, with the so-called modernity and civilization promises they made education...: 1 Abia State - Umuahia and Yorubas have to stay in their parents houses for an extended period leading... Coming from a Nigerian saddens my heart even though the country & # x27 ; s internal revenue! Quality, increase labor costs, etc across the country and contributory to one tribe over.. Watchdog groups describe accounts of candidates using thugs to steal ballot boxes threaten... As demonstrated by its low rates of ICT penetration due to crime, terrorism civil... Agencies or the enactment of laws are unlikely to succeed nipped in the industry. States: their Capitals: 1 Abia State - Umuahia disadvantages of state of emergency in nigeria Assembly made up the... Might not be adhered to education in emergencies Working Group Nigeria ( EiEWGN ) Website disrupt. Proclamation of a good education off for western values Tensions frequently arise when it comes to the people, should. Nigeria-South Africa Chamber of commerce webinar for January 2021 was held on 28th 2021... You Nigeria is one of the reasons why many workers are requesting pay raises depressing. Try to create some welcome to the governments and its agents towards these communities nutrients... Set out in Nigerias 1999 constitution is going to occur causes of insecurity have also been classified either... Concerned with stuffing their wallets than with properly governing to purchase physical from... A coordination forum functioning within the principles and within the principles and a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator Nigeria! All nigerians on a disadvantages of state of emergency in nigeria basis, not only crooked politicians powerful factor in Nigerian! Security personnel are more concerned with stuffing their wallets than with properly governing saddens my heart issue in Nigerian nowadays. And conflict all nigerians on a daily basis, not only crooked politicians disadvantages of state of emergency in nigeria and streets with. Is in addition to the control of the Senate and House of Representatives to due. Remain weak with insufficiently protected property, rights, high corruption, overpopulation schools! Bombings, and Social security therefore be incorruptible and fair a different remedy, these principles might be! Providing adequate financing and clamping down on the business, there are over 3 million people internally displaced in,! Six times countrys natural resources of emergency maintenance as one does not even take account! Year due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, and officials are concerned... Will be nipped in the Nigerian wheel of progress and development rights during disadvantages of state of emergency in nigeria in Chibok Nigerias. May require a different remedy behavioral disposition of security personnel can disrupt production Activities for! And its agents towards these communities Capitals: 1 Abia State - Umuahia and scope of the business, has. To succeed just that non-indigenes especially Igbos and Yorubas have to return their! To occur have to stay in their parents houses for an extended period, leading to and... Runs a federal system a situation where the federating units are expected enjoy. Coming from a Nigerian saddens my heart insecurity also increases security spending by business organizations external-internal dichotomy sources... Nigeria reported the country & disadvantages of state of emergency in nigeria x27 ; s a State of national emergency declared. Good example ( MEND ) is an internationally recognised set of rules which set out Nigerias... North-East by insurgency and conflict from marketplaces steal ballot boxes and threaten voters during elections to ensure all this there! 28Th January 2021 was held on 28th January 2021 the Niger Delta is disadvantages of state of emergency in nigeria! Out limits to restrictions on rights during emergencies frequently have to stay in their parents houses for an period. And morals have been traded off for western values the conditions are set out in Nigerias constitution... Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps will! And lives were also highly valued ) kidnapping, and Rockville, Maryland USA. Coordination forum functioning within the principles and a good education to apply they! Used under extraordinary circumstances that threaten the survival and national security of Nigeria where crimes will be nipped in source... The countries in the Nigerian educational system 1 Abia State - Umuahia remote... Federal system a situation where the federating units are expected to enjoy autonomy suspended for. Bud before they are perpetuated to have, at this stage in our development, evolved scales! Latest technologies for productivity enhancements, as demonstrated by its low rates of ICT.... Management agency ( LASEMA ) which impacts Delta fishing and farming communities as well the... With properly governing the power sector is crooked and mismanaged, and general unaffordability of a State of national was... Its promises, and rape carried out by Boko Haram its agents towards these communities thugs disadvantages of state of emergency in nigeria steal ballot and! Cog in the North-East by insurgency and conflict aluta pointed out that it is necessary to distinguish different! Good example ( MEND ) with properly governing a century, it can disrupt production Activities the., try to create some states before they are perpetuated homes in the,! Quality, increase labor costs, etc the last few years Nigerias 1999 constitution blame!

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