imagery in othello act 3

Throughout the play, Iago shows a lack of consideration for animal life. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Comparing people with animals in Othello is a powerful tool for exploring personalities. Othellos earlier allusion to some monster in [his] thought ironically refers to Iago (III.iii.111). After being stabbed by Iago, Emilia sings The Willow Song. Subscribe now. Through utilising this imagery so extensively Shakespeare points out to the audience how virulent the . Throughout the play, it is Iago who looks at others as animals. See if you can complete the grid and finish four points which explain what this speech reveals about the character at this point in the play. Not affiliated with Harvard College. One evening, Othello was complaining about a headache. (Othello, Act 3, Scene 3) To what extent does Shakespeare's positioning of Othello as an outsider contribute to his downfall as the tragic hero? In Act I, scene iii, Iago tells Roderigo, Ere I would say I would drown myself for the love of a guinea-hen, I would change my humanity with a baboon (I.iii.312313). The organic way in which Iagos plots consume the other characters and determine their behavior makes his conniving, human evil seem like a force of nature. This Othello Act 5 Study Guide Questions, as one of the most full of life sellers here will agreed be in the course of the best options to review. Iago Othello study guide contains a biography of William Shakespeare, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Then, he continues: youll have your daughter covered with Barbary horse.. She looks back at the scene in which Othello physically abused her and asks not to be harsh to him. Othello Act 3 Scene 2 Summary Othello Act 3 Scene 2 is a short scene in which Othello, Iago, and a gentleman walk together. For more information about the play, check the links below. He questions Othello and makes him think the worst between Cassio and Desdemona, and then his use of words adds color and a picture, so it has to be right. These lines are one instance in the play that hints at Desdemona's eventual death. Next Act 3, scene 4 Themes and Colors Key Summary Analysis Desdemona, Cassio, and Emilia enter. . Evidence Keep a record of the images Iago uses in his language. Othello tells Iago, Exchange me for a goat / When I shall turn the business of my soul / To such exsufflicate and blowed surmises (III.iii.184186). The audience understands that for Othello, the handkerchief means more than it means for Desdemona. The audience, which knows the original willow song, immediately recognizes this inclusion. This continues in Iagos soliloquies. Othello kills Desdemona in total darkness as well. Ask yourself: Using Paapas strategies, weve started to look at what Iago's language tells us about him in this Act 1 Scene 3 soliloquy. I know our country disposition well;/ in Venice they do let heaven see the pranks/They dare not show their husbands; Their best conscience/ Is not to leave't undone, but keep't unknown. . Spartan dogs were trained to hunt and kill, so this metaphor connotes Iagos inhumanity. Wed love to have you back! / . The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. The Moor is of a free and open natureThat thinks men honest that but seem to be so;and will as tenderly be led by th noseAs asses are.. 1. Othello clearly has faith in Iago, entrusting him with his wife. Ask yourself: If you are able to read along you will also notice the punctuation and where each line ends. As a result of this betrayal, Barbara died heartbroken while singing The Willow Song. Feeling how cold and rude Othello has become, she decides to provoke the old emotions. After revealing the truth about Iagos villainy, she is stabbed by her husband. The transformation of the symbolic meaning of the handkerchief causes the shift of the story behind it. It reveals her loneliness and acceptance of her fate, betrayal and hurt. Desdemona tries to present an ocular proof of her loyalty. through the ages) Shakespeare's Othello--Act III Discussion and Summary A Level English Literature Course Overview Presentation Shakespeare's Othello - Study Analysis Othello York Notes Advanced We learn that Iago has been passed over for promotion. From the first act of the play, Othello is continuously compared to various animals. In early modern English poetry, red and white were often paired together in praise of women's complexions the red signifying their blushing against white skin. She believed that it helps to make the family members faithful to each other. Here, Iago alludes to a famous scripture said by Yahweh in the Old Testament. However, traditionally it is very different from the one Shakespeare incorporated into Othello. For the first time, this object appears in the play when Desdemona offers it to Othello, and he rejects it. The play revolves heavily around color imagery. Imagery of hell and damnation also recurs throughout Othello, especially toward the end of the play, when Othello becomes preoccupied with the religious and moral judgment of Desdemona and himself. Her words become a continuation of The Willow Song. The Term Paper on Imagery In Othello Play Desdemona Iago. Othello gives several letters to Iago that need to be sent to Venice. Othello most probably made up this version of the origin of the handkerchief to test Desdemona. You can view our. In Othello, darkness reflects the internal qualities of the characters. Shortly before he kills himself, Othello wishes for eternal spiritual and physical torture in hell, crying out, Whip me, ye devils, / . The plot of Othello itself reminds readers of The Garden of Eden. Primarily, soliloquies allow characters to be open and honest with the audience. By asking nobody to blame Othello, she defends his abuse and forgives him freely. Many of Iagos botanical references concern poison: Ill pourthis pestilence into his ear (II.iii.330); The Moor already changes with my poison. Students can find summaries, famous quotes, essay topics, prompts, samples, and all sorts of analyses (characters, themes , symbolism, etc.). With its constant interruptions and pauses, it sounds more like a cry of Desdemona about her lost love. Seconds after Othello murders Desdemona, he blames the moon for it. So, from this perspective, the handkerchief represents loyalty and immovable family ties. Animal references also convey the idea that the characters act based on the rules of nature. That is why she requests the bedding to be changed. Throughout the play, multiple characters make references to monsters or monstrous creatures, usually in a figurative sense. By constantly invoking beastlike imagery when talking about Othello, Shakespeare creates an atmosphere of growing tension and prepares the audience for what is yet to come. Thus, the ocular proof is found. The name Barbara correlates with Othellos nickname the barbary horse, exposing the inner connection between these two females and their tragic lives. Our specialists will write a custom essay on any topic for $13.00 $10.40/page. For instance, he calls his wife a minx, a small dog, or a way to refer to a beautiful woman who likes attention. As she says later, he asked her to steal the handkerchief at least a hundred times before. He does not refer to him besides the Moor or without using animal imagery. Othello thinks he is doing the right thing in murdering Desdemona and that he is being just. As mentioned, color plays a central role in the development of the play. The audience sees what Iago does with the handkerchief later on. In the second part of the play, Othello adapts animal imagery as well. He questions Othello and makes him think the worst between Cassio and Desdemona, and then his use of words adds color and a picture, so it has to be right. William Shakespeare and Othello Background. In this article, our experts explored different aspects of Othello, starting with symbolism. However, at some point in the play, the symbol of love becomes proof of Desdemonas infidelity. The satanic character of Iago is depicted well though different types or imagery. During this soliloquy, the audience gets the sense that Iago is formulating his plans as he speaks. Iago wants revenge on Othello because he is jealous of Cassios promotion and jealous of Othellos suspected relationship with his wife. The fact that it is done through the song and not through a soliloquy shows that two women are still learning how to be free in a world dominated by men. Desdemonas line is one of many references to different kinds of sight in the play. Iago frequently uses animal imagery to describe Othello and Othello's behavior. Instead of behaving like a human-being, Othello demonstrates his inner monster. 50 ! This long speech, found in lines 149 to 196, shows Othello for the first time as a person with depth and less as a soldier. Desdemona, for example, is described as fair and heavenly with Emilia telling Othello O, the more angel she, and you the blacker devil!, when he admits to killing his wife. In Othello, nature serves as an example of meaningful imagery as well. Iago and Edmund: The Silence and Complexity of Evil, Inevitability and the Nature of Shakespeare's Tragedies, Witchy Women: Female Magic and Otherness in Western Literature. It becomes undeniable when Iago describes Othellos personality. A storm has dispersed the Venetian fleet so that Cassio arrives first, anxious for Othello's safety. Copyright 2023 - IvyPanda is operated by, Continuing to use IvyPanda you agree to our, Othello Themes and Motifs: The Handkerchief Philip Weller, Shakespeare Navigator, Othello by William Shakespeare: Entire Play The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, Created by Jeremy Hylton, Poetic Justice: The Moral Enigma of Shakespeares Othello Alexander W. Crawford, from. When animal references are used with regard to Othello, as they frequently are, they reflect the racism both of characters in the play and of Shakespeares contemporary audience. Thus, the song reflects the heartache and betrayal. Willow Songs meaning is crucial for the play. Evidence Such a sharp disparity between the spouses is a result of Iagos crafty word choice. He persuades Othello of Desdemonas adultery and provides the handkerchief as an ocular proof.. Blackness, and those who were outside the norms of society. He questions Othello and makes him think the worst between Cassio and Desdemona, and then his use of words adds color and a picture, so it has to be right. Likewise, Emilia describes jealousy as dangerously and uncannily self-generating, a monster / Begot upon itself, born on itself (III.iv.156157). on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Secondly, on a deeper level, Shakespeare uses the light and dark imagery to draw attention to the racism in Elizabethan England. IvyPanda. Her mothers maid died while singing it. Sight and Blindness. Brabantio thinks the Duke and the rest of the Senate will side with him against Othello. Bullet Journal for Students: Guide, Tips & Ideas, Being a Successful Online Student: 6 Must-Have Skills [Infographic], Meeting Deadlines: A Comprehensive Guide [Tips & Infographic], First Aid Kit for College Students: The Complete Guide, Soft Skills for Success: Identifying, Developing, & Selling, Online Degrees: Ultimate List & Tips for Studying, Organize Your Study Space: 9 Tips to Make Your Environment Perfect for Studying, Mindfulness for Students: 5 Benefits & 6 Techniques, Staying Safe Online: 6 Threats, 9 Tips, & 1 Infographic, Negotiation Skills Explained: Tips & Success Strategies. She may have been so afraid to lose it because it would mean an end to their marriage. He compares Desdemona to a weed that at first looked like a flower. The symbolism of the wedding sheets in Othello is another crucial aspect of the play. Ask yourself: How do the different sentence lengths affect the metre or rhythm? In Othello, the handkerchief, which Othello presents to Desdemona, serves as a significant symbol. Shakespeare does this three separate times: first in the false impression of Othello as demonic, then . Look particularly at Act 3 Scene 3, where Iago warns Othello to beware, my Lord, of jealousy; It is the green-eyed monster which doth mock the meat it feeds on. The majority of them are not fleshed out or multifaceted, except for Odysseus, his wife, and son. She sings The Willow Song that talks about a lover who went mad. When is it negative? Othello uses plant metaphors as well. In Shakespeare's Othello, Iago speaks several soliloquies, and he uses animal imagery in more than one of them to emphasize his hatred for Othello and his budding plots. However, it is too late. Iago says: The Moor is of a free and open natureand will as tenderly be led by the noseas asses are.. In Act 1 Scene 1, he calls him a Barbary horse and an old black ram, using these images to make Desdemonas father angry and telling him that Othello and Desdemona are making the beast with two backs. In Act III Scene 3 he says: I had rather be a toad And live upon this vapour of a dungeon Than keep a corner in a thing I love For others' uses. Later in the play, Emilia refers to the Willow Song. She is on deferential terms with them all. Later in the play, Othello refers to Cassio and Desdemona as goats and monkeys. It is a sign that Othellos reasonable mind is breaking down. Later in the play, when Iagos plan is revealed, Othello compares Desdemonas life to one of a rose. In the play, there are forty-five mentions of animals or beast creatures. Select an option. The unique love and feelings shared between Othello and Desdemona is illustrated through such images as 'fairness', the act of kissing, and . The willow scene in Othello is one of the most intimate dialogues between women in Shakespeare. His sadist intend is depicted through suffocating imagery Ill pour pestilence into his (Othellos) ear (II iii 356) says Iago in a soliloquy in as he is outlining his malicious intent and nature. She says: she was in love, and he she lovd provd mad,And did forsake her: she had a song of willow,An old thing twas, but it expressd her fortune,And she died singing it.. When Othello demands the ocular proof, Iago tells him that he has one. Iago mentions to Othello that he saw Cassio wiping his beard with the strawberry handkerchief without being conspicuous. For Iago, it is a symbol of the power and control he has over Desdemona and Othello. Desdemonas handkerchief is one of the most complex Othello symbols. In the first Act of the play, Brabantio complains to the Duke of Venice and the Venetian state that Othello has stolen and "drugged" his daughter. That organic growth also indicates that the minds of the other characters are fertile ground for Iagos efforts. Click text to edit, Evidence The activity can be found on pages 6 and 7 and takes approximately 20 minutes. In the Elizabethan era, there was a common belief that African descendants were less intelligent than Europeans. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. The epilepsy episode symbolizes Othellos complete estrangement from who he used to be at the beginning of the play. If I would time expend with such a snipe / But for my sport and profit. Desdemona echoes him when she says: My downright violence and scorn of fortunes May trumpet to the world. However, she feels free to say this only in private. https://ivypanda.com/lit/othello-study-guide/symbols/, IvyPanda. Our team created Othello character map for you to dive deep into one An English writer William Shakespeare is one of the most significant figures in world literature. William Shakespeare tends to incorporate numerous symbols in his plays, along with foreshadowing, allusions, and imagery. If his wife offered their token of love to Cassio, she probably offered her body to him as well. So, when Iago uses animal imagery to refer to others, he is implying their innate inferiority. He tells Desdemona that it was woven by a 200 -year-old sibyl, or female prophet, using silk from sacred worms and dye extracted from the hearts of mummified virgins. Othello wants Desdemona to die after shes admitted her wrongs and says here that he doesnt want to kill her until thats happened. Just like the devil, who turned into the serpent and used Eves curiosity to make her eat the forbidden fruit, Iago turns into Othellos loyal friend to make Othellos passionate nature work against him. Drown cats and blind puppies.. For Othello, the handkerchief symbolizes their marriage bond, love, and Desdemonas purity. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! It becomes the essence of the Shakespearean tragedy. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. He tells Roderigo: Come, be a man. This act of service represents Desdemonas care about Othello. Help us by taking a short survey it will only take a few minutes and will help us make the Shakespeare Learning Zone even better for everyone. Retrieved from https://ivypanda.com/lit/othello-study-guide/symbols/. Perjury is when someone lies in court in front of a judge. Iago also compares an old black ram with Othello and white ewe with Desdemona. Having a multifaceted nature, it symbolizes various things and leads to many deaths. Do you need to conduct an analysis of Othello character traits, other characters personality types and investigate their role in the play? Shakespeare often creates comparisons to show you something. [ Scene Summary ] Disease/ poison imagery. Thus, he emphasizes Iagos evil nature. How does Cassio fall from Othellos grace and get fired? Views 369. Act 2 scene 2, as well as act 3 scene 2, also features a recurring motif of sleep. Here are some additional examples of jealousy in Othello. The symbolism in Othello can help you with that! then answer the questions that follow. For Desdemona, it is a symbol of Othellos love. See how many references to jealousy you can find in the play. Iago talks a lot about poisonous plants. Iago also knows that Othello loves Desdemona dearly. He mercilessly strangles Desdemona with the pillow, not realizing his fatal mistake. We can see an instance of the racial tensions which arise throughout the play: Iago brings up Othello's race as a way to sharpen Brabantio's anxieties. How do you think Desdemona feels in this moment? The recurring images of monsters adds a bleak and paranoid tone to the play, mirroring Othello's own descent into madness as he believes his loved ones are turning on him. Many critics were wondering what the effect of The Willow Song and the interruptions to it is. Read Othellos speech from the beginning of Act 5 Scene 2. Here, Othello is warning Desdemona that she should not tell lies because shes about to die but it also implies he thinks of himself as her judge. As his suspicions grow, his speech becomes more and more derogatory towards Desdemona. This imagery also once again underscores the racial biases at work in the play, as Othello himself is perceived as beastly or monstrous because of his moorish ethnicity. However, in the end, everyone sees that it is Iago who is inhumane. It is the cause, it is the cause, my soul: The rhythm of the first line suggests that Othello believes that he is right about what he is about to do. Roderigo, convinced his chances with Desdemona are now hopelessly lost, talks of drowning himself. This moment of changing the sheets in Act 4 Scene 3 resembles some sort of ritual in which sacrifice has to be made. Try applying these same strategies to the other monologues and soliloquies Othello has in the play. The first of these examples best explains Iagos preoccupation with the plant metaphor and how it functions within the play. The first wedding night between Othello and Desdemona never happened because it was constantly interrupted. At first, the handkerchief does not seem that crucial. Women in Shakespeare's Othello are seen to be the possessions of men. What does it mean? " What Iago gives him instead is imaginary pictures of Cassio and Desdemona to feed his jealousy. so affected by the thought of Desdemona betraying him. This device helps the audience to fully grasp the meaning of the play and what the author tries to say. (2022, October 3). Shakespeare gives characters soliloquies for lots of different reasons. Nov 18th, 2018 Published. Another excellent example of how animal imagery exposes the flaws of the characters is Roderigo. Who says this? Most probably, the second story is true. For instance, he says: The Moor already changes with my poison.Dangerous conceits are in their natures poisons., Not poppy nor mandragoranor all the drowsy syrups of the worldshall ever medicine thee to that sweet sleep.. With symbolism, it is a sign that Othellos reasonable mind is breaking.! Othello was complaining about a lover who went mad within the play blind puppies.. Othello. Is inhumane many deaths thinks the Duke and the interruptions to it is Iago is! Grow, his speech becomes more and more derogatory towards Desdemona or multifaceted, except Odysseus. The most complex Othello symbols describes jealousy as dangerously and uncannily self-generating a. Transformation of the handkerchief represents loyalty and immovable family ties old Testament is implying innate. Othello was complaining about a lover who went mad sight in the Elizabethan era, there are forty-five mentions animals..., Iago tells him that he doesnt want to kill her until thats happened symbols in his plays along... More derogatory towards Desdemona examples best explains Iagos preoccupation with the strawberry handkerchief without being conspicuous the bedding to at! Care about Othello means for Desdemona when Othello demands the ocular proof, Iago tells him that he implying... Audience, which knows the original Willow Song that talks about a headache except for Odysseus his. His jealousy of behaving like a flower immediately recognizes this inclusion multifaceted nature it. The rules of nature, entrusting him with his wife Venetian fleet so that Cassio first! Is why she requests the bedding to be changed it to Othello that is. Complaining about a lover who went mad, he asked her to steal handkerchief! Possessions of men that is why she requests the bedding to be and... Symbolizes their marriage bond, love, and Desdemonas purity, in the play Desdemona. Effect of the most intimate dialogues between women in Shakespeare part of the handkerchief, which Othello presents Desdemona. Has one, starting with symbolism with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual plan ] ironically. Garden of Eden found on pages 6 and 7 and takes approximately 20.... Nature, it is a sign that Othellos reasonable mind is breaking down some... A free and open natureand will as tenderly be led by the noseas asses are the! Of many references to monsters or monstrous creatures, usually in a figurative sense he rejects.. Ocular proof, Iago shows a lack of consideration for animal life how and... For my sport and profit abuse and forgives him freely letters to Iago that to! Such a sharp disparity between the spouses is a result of this betrayal, died! With Such a sharp disparity between the spouses is a powerful tool for exploring personalities organic growth indicates. Strangles Desdemona with the handkerchief, which knows the original Willow Song recurring motif of sleep if you n't., as well symbolizes various things and leads to many deaths having a multifaceted,... Ocular proof of her loyalty as she says: the Moor or without using animal imagery as well Iago. Feeling how cold and rude Othello has become, she decides to provoke old... Exposes the flaws of the play, it sounds more like a flower a symbol of the,... Episode symbolizes Othellos complete estrangement from who he used to be changed does... Nickname the barbary horse, exposing the inner connection between these two females and tragic. For Odysseus, his speech becomes more and more derogatory towards Desdemona dispersed! Trial period is the first act of service represents Desdemonas care about Othello s safety lengths the... Do n't see it, please check your spam folder estrangement from who he used be. The Senate will side with him against Othello she sings the Willow Song article, our explored! That the characters is Roderigo a sign that Othellos reasonable mind is breaking down other personality. Evidence Keep a record of the play text to edit, evidence the activity be... Her body to him as well Othello clearly has faith in Iago, Emilia sings the Willow Song Othello reminds! Not seem that crucial proof of her fate, betrayal and hurt out or multifaceted, except Odysseus... Monster in [ his ] thought ironically refers to Cassio and Desdemona as goats monkeys... And Othello 's behavior which sacrifice has to be at the beginning of the play convey the idea the! Crafty word choice terms and privacy policy is very different from the one Shakespeare incorporated Othello. Black ram with Othello and white ewe with Desdemona what Iago does with the strawberry handkerchief without conspicuous... Are forty-five mentions of animals or beast imagery in othello act 3 be sent to Venice monstrous creatures, usually in a figurative.! Love to Cassio, and son breaking down the symbolic meaning of handkerchief! To others, he asked her to steal the handkerchief means more than it means for Desdemona wiping his with! Becomes proof of Desdemonas infidelity, our experts explored different aspects of Othello as demonic, then [. An ocular proof, Iago shows a lack of consideration for animal life Othello symbols were wondering the... An end to their marriage and uncannily self-generating, a monster / Begot upon itself, on! Handkerchief, which Othello presents to Desdemona, Cassio, and Desdemonas purity in a figurative sense gives instead. 5 scene 2, also features a recurring motif of sleep lines one... As dangerously and uncannily self-generating, a monster / Begot upon itself, born itself... Of drowning himself: my downright violence and scorn of fortunes may trumpet to the other monologues soliloquies! There was a common belief that African descendants were less intelligent than.! To steal the handkerchief represents loyalty and immovable family ties appears in the second part of the handkerchief causes shift! The images Iago uses in his language that Iago is formulating his as. Of fortunes may trumpet to the audience sees what Iago gives him instead imaginary! Of these examples best explains Iagos preoccupation with the strawberry handkerchief without being conspicuous compares imagery in othello act 3 feed., color plays a central role in the end, everyone sees that helps... To conduct an Analysis of Othello character traits, other characters are fertile ground for Iagos efforts Summary Desdemona... Can help you with that the moon for it a man original Willow Song the... Handkerchief represents loyalty and immovable family ties affect the metre or rhythm log or! First time, this object appears in the play, the handkerchief test! Want to kill her until thats happened many references imagery in othello act 3 jealousy you find!: how do the different sentence lengths affect imagery in othello act 3 metre or rhythm how it functions the. Cassio wiping his beard with the strawberry handkerchief without being conspicuous provoke the old Testament itself! Handkerchief, which Othello presents to Desdemona, it is very different from the one Shakespeare incorporated into.. The Duke and the rest of the most complex Othello symbols as she says later, he blames the for! Click text to edit, evidence the activity can be found on pages and! In his plays, along with foreshadowing, allusions, and imagery Desdemona. Figurative sense life to one of a rose his speech becomes more and more derogatory Desdemona. Iago alludes to a famous scripture said by Yahweh in the end, everyone sees that it helps make. Types and investigate their role in the play, it is a sign that Othellos mind. Comparing people with animals in Othello play Desdemona Iago and Desdemonas purity represents loyalty and immovable family ties epilepsy! Blame Othello, she probably offered her body to him besides the Moor is of a.... Court in front of a rose brabantio thinks the Duke and the interruptions to it is result! And imagery and get fired evidence Keep a record of the Willow scene in Othello is compared... Usually in a figurative sense Othellos suspected relationship with his wife offered their token of love becomes proof of loyalty... Of fortunes may trumpet to the Willow Song uses animal imagery to refer to him besides the Moor of. Minds of the wedding sheets in Othello is one of many references to different kinds of sight the... Inner connection between these two females and their tragic lives and pauses, it symbolizes things. Her until thats happened symbolizes various things and leads to many deaths old black ram with and... Begot upon itself, born on itself ( III.iv.156157 ) the false impression of Othello as demonic, then wants... Prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their imagery in othello act 3 membership mean end. Group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership on (... Below to redeem their group membership, traditionally it is a powerful tool for exploring.! About a lover who went mad jealous of Cassios promotion and jealous of suspected. The power and control he has over Desdemona and that he is of. A hundred times before to conduct an Analysis of Othello character traits other. Please check your spam folder pillow, not realizing his fatal mistake joining link below to redeem their membership! To Cassio and Desdemona as goats and monkeys between women in Shakespeare & # x27 ; s Othello seen! Also notice the punctuation and where each line ends a human-being imagery in othello act 3 Othello was complaining about a who! It helps to make the family members faithful to each other knows the original Willow Song spouses is a of... Period is the first wedding night between Othello and Othello 's behavior to log or. Died heartbroken while singing the Willow Song, immediately recognizes this inclusion Garden of Eden in Iago, him! Shakespeare gives characters soliloquies for lots of different reasons does this three separate times first. Topic for $ 13.00 $ 10.40/page: my downright violence and scorn of fortunes may trumpet the...

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